Description
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Open-Source Bitcoin Miner
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 is a compact, open-source SHA-256 Bitcoin miner built around a single Bitmain BM1370 ASIC chip. Designed for home miners, developers, solo-mining enthusiasts and users learning how Bitcoin mining works, it delivers approximately 1.2TH/s while consuming around 17W under the configuration described on this page.
Unlike a large industrial ASIC that may consume several thousand watts, the Bitaxe Gamma 601 offers a low-power way to participate in Bitcoin mining from a home office, workshop, classroom or home lab. The device includes its own ESP32-based controller, connects to a mining pool through Wi-Fi and does not require a separate computer during normal operation.
At 1.2TH/s and 17W, the Bitaxe Gamma 601 achieves a calculated efficiency of approximately 14.17J/TH. Actual hashrate, power consumption and efficiency depend on ASIC quality, voltage, frequency, firmware, fan performance, heatsink design, ambient temperature and power-supply stability.
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 can be used for standard pool mining, solo-pool mining or educational experimentation. Solo mining is highly unpredictable, and a miner with 1.2TH/s may operate for an extremely long time without finding a Bitcoin block. No mining reward or return on investment is guaranteed.
Explore additional machines in our ASIC miner collection, or visit Hash Titans to compare home miners with larger professional Bitcoin mining systems.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Key Features
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 is intended for users who want transparent, customizable and energy-conscious Bitcoin mining hardware. Its single-chip architecture is less powerful than an industrial miner, but it is easier to power, cool, monitor and operate in a residential environment.
- Project: Bitaxe
- Model: Gamma 601
- Hardware revision: 601
- Mining algorithm: SHA-256
- ASIC chip: Bitmain BM1370
- ASIC chip count: 1
- Typical hashrate: Approximately 1.2TH/s
- Typical power: Approximately 17W
- Calculated efficiency: Approximately 14.17J/TH
- Controller: ESP32-based controller
- Firmware: Open-source ESP-Miner
- Management interface: AxeOS web dashboard
- Connectivity: Wi-Fi
- Cooling: Active air cooling
- Fan count: Commonly one fan
- Primary cryptocurrency: Bitcoin
- Mining support: Stratum V1 pools
- Use cases: Pool mining, solo mining, learning and development
- Warranty: Determined by the individual seller or builder
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Specifications
| Product name | Bitaxe Gamma 601 |
|---|---|
| Hardware type | Open-source single-chip Bitcoin ASIC miner |
| Mining algorithm | SHA-256 |
| ASIC chip | Bitmain BM1370 |
| Chip count | 1 |
| Typical hashrate | Approximately 1.2TH/s |
| Typical power consumption | Approximately 17W |
| Calculated efficiency | Approximately 14.17J/TH |
| Controller | ESP32-based controller |
| Firmware | ESP-Miner with AxeOS web interface |
| Network interface | Wi-Fi |
| Mining protocol | Stratum V1 |
| Cooling | Active fan and heatsink cooling |
| Fan count | Commonly one fan, depending on builder configuration |
| Seller-listed noise | Approximately 40dB, depending on fan and tuning |
| Power input | Low-voltage DC input; exact connector and voltage depend on the build |
| AC adapter input | Commonly 100–240V AC, depending on the supplied adapter |
| Weight | Approximately 340g, depending on enclosure and cooling hardware |
| Dimensions | Builder-dependent; confirm the complete assembled-unit dimensions |
| Seller-listed temperature | Approximately 0°C to 40°C |
| Seller-listed humidity | 10–95%, non-condensing |
| Warranty | Seller-specific; no universal Bitaxe factory warranty |
Dimension correction: The original 15 × 10 × 5mm measurement is not realistic for a complete assembled miner. It may have been intended as centimetres, but enclosure, heatsink and fan sizes vary between builders. Confirm the dimensions of the exact unit being purchased.
Power correction: The Bitaxe Gamma 601 does not connect directly to 100–220V mains electricity. A suitable external power adapter converts household AC power into the low-voltage DC supply required by the miner.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Mining Overview
Algorithm
SHA-256
Hashrate
Approximately 1.2TH/s
Power Consumption
Approximately 17W
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Bitcoin Mining Performance
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 uses one BM1370 ASIC chip from the same chip family used in larger Bitmain mining hardware. The official open-source project estimates approximately 1.2TH/s from this single-chip design under suitable operating conditions.
Actual hashrate can vary because of chip quality, frequency, core voltage, firmware settings, thermal conditions, fan speed, power-supply stability and Wi-Fi performance. Some units may operate below 1.2TH/s at conservative settings, while tuned units may exceed the nominal figure.
Important operating metrics include:
- Real-time hashrate
- One-minute and longer-term average hashrate
- Accepted and rejected shares
- ASIC chip temperature
- Voltage-regulator temperature
- ASIC frequency
- Core voltage
- Fan speed
- Measured power consumption
- Wi-Fi signal quality
- Mining-pool latency
A lower-than-expected hashrate may be caused by thermal throttling, insufficient cooling, unstable power, aggressive tuning, poor Wi-Fi, pool interruption or incompatible firmware settings.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 14.17J/TH Efficiency
Dividing 17W by 1.2TH/s gives the Bitaxe Gamma 601 a calculated efficiency of approximately 14.17J/TH.
This is a calculated value based on the supplied performance figures. Real efficiency depends on measured wall power rather than dashboard estimates, as well as the sustained pool-side hashrate.
At a continuous 17W load, estimated electricity use is:
- 0.408kWh per day
- 2.856kWh per week
- 12.24kWh per 30-day month
- 148.92kWh per year
Estimated monthly electricity costs are:
- At $0.05/kWh: approximately $0.61
- At $0.10/kWh: approximately $1.22
- At $0.15/kWh: approximately $1.84
- At $0.20/kWh: approximately $2.45
- At $0.30/kWh: approximately $3.67
- At $0.40/kWh: approximately $4.90
These calculations assume continuous 17W operation. Overclocking, larger fans, inefficient adapters and higher core voltage can increase wall consumption.
Bitcoin mining profitability is not guaranteed. Bitcoin price, network difficulty, block rewards, pool fees, electricity rates, payout thresholds, hardware cost, downtime and mining luck all affect results.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Cooling and Noise
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 normally uses a heatsink and one active cooling fan. Although it consumes much less power than an industrial miner, the BM1370 chip and voltage-regulation components still require consistent airflow.
The original description lists approximately 40dB, but the exact noise level depends on the installed fan, fan speed, heatsink, case, mounting method and room acoustics.
Cooling Recommendations
- Keep the heatsink and fan unobstructed.
- Place the miner on a stable, heat-resistant surface.
- Do not install it inside a sealed cabinet.
- Keep paper, curtains and fabric away from the airflow path.
- Monitor both ASIC and voltage-regulator temperatures.
- Reduce frequency or voltage if temperatures become unstable.
- Clean dust from the fan and heatsink regularly.
- Replace a noisy or failed fan immediately.
At 17W, the Bitaxe Gamma 601 produces relatively little heat compared with a full-size ASIC. However, continuous operation can still raise temperatures inside a small enclosure or poorly ventilated workspace.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Pool Mining and Solo Mining
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 can connect to any compatible Stratum V1 mining pool. Users may select conventional pool mining or solo-pool mining depending on their goals.
Standard Pool Mining
With regular pool mining, the device submits shares to a pool and receives a proportional reward based on accepted work, the pool’s payout method, fees and minimum payment threshold.
Because 1.2TH/s is small compared with the total Bitcoin network hashrate, earnings from ordinary pool mining may also be very small. Some pools have payout thresholds that can take a long time to reach.
Solo-Pool Mining
When connected to a solo pool, the Bitaxe Gamma 601 attempts to find a valid Bitcoin block. This is often called lottery mining because the probability of success is extremely low but a valid block discovery can produce a large reward after pool fees.
Solo mining does not create steady income. A miner may run continuously for years without finding a block. The device should therefore be purchased for education, decentralization, experimentation or entertainment rather than based on guaranteed earnings.
Mineable Coins with Bitaxe Gamma 601
Bitcoin
Bitcoin is the primary cryptocurrency mined by the Bitaxe Gamma 601. The device performs SHA-256 calculations and sends valid shares to a compatible mining pool.
Other technically compatible SHA-256 networks may include Bitcoin Cash, Fractal Bitcoin, eCash, Bitcoin SV and Peercoin where suitable Stratum pools, wallets and firmware support are available.
Before changing networks, compare mining difficulty, expected rewards, pool support, payout thresholds, wallet compatibility and market liquidity.
For general information about Bitcoin and proof-of-work mining, review the official Bitcoin educational resources.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Setup Guide
- Inspect the board, ASIC chip, heatsink, fan, controller and power connector.
- Confirm that the supplied power adapter matches the seller’s requirements.
- Place the miner on a stable and ventilated surface.
- Prepare a reliable 2.4GHz Wi-Fi network.
- Connect the approved low-voltage power supply.
- Power on the miner.
- Open the temporary Bitaxe Wi-Fi access point.
- Enter the local Wi-Fi network name and password.
- Allow the miner to connect to the network.
- Find its local IP address through the router or discovery method.
- Open AxeOS in a web browser.
- Enter the mining-pool Stratum address.
- Add the worker name and pool password.
- Enter a valid payout address where required.
- Save the configuration.
- Monitor hashrate, temperature, fan speed and accepted shares.
Begin with stable default settings. Allow the Bitaxe Gamma 601 to run for several hours before changing chip frequency or voltage.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Firmware and AxeOS
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 uses open-source ESP-Miner firmware and the browser-based AxeOS management dashboard. AxeOS allows users to configure mining pools, view hashrate, monitor temperatures, adjust supported settings and install compatible firmware updates.
The open-source design allows developers and experienced users to inspect source files, study the hardware and contribute improvements. However, firmware must match the correct board revision.
- Confirm the hardware revision before flashing.
- Use firmware from the official Bitaxe repository.
- Back up mining-pool settings before updating.
- Read release notes and known-issue reports.
- Do not disconnect power during firmware installation.
- Return to safe default tuning after unstable settings.
- Monitor hashrate after every firmware update.
Review the official Bitaxe Gamma hardware repository and the ESP-Miner firmware repository for technical files and current releases.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Maintenance
Routine maintenance helps the Bitaxe Gamma 601 maintain stable temperatures, predictable hashrate and reliable Wi-Fi connectivity.
- Check ASIC and voltage-regulator temperatures.
- Monitor fan speed and fan noise.
- Remove dust from the fan and heatsink.
- Inspect the power connector for discoloration.
- Check the power adapter and cable for heat damage.
- Compare dashboard and pool-side hashrate.
- Review rejected shares and Wi-Fi stability.
- Install only compatible firmware.
- Record tuning values before changing settings.
- Disconnect power before cleaning the miner.
Do not spray liquid cleaner onto the circuit board. Use controlled compressed air and an antistatic brush where appropriate. Hold the fan blades in place while cleaning so they do not spin excessively.
Why Choose the Bitaxe Gamma 601?
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 may suit Bitcoin enthusiasts who want a low-power, open-source miner for home use, pool testing, solo-mining experiments and learning about ASIC hardware.
- Approximately 1.2TH/s SHA-256 hashrate
- Approximately 17W power consumption
- Approximately 14.17J/TH calculated efficiency
- Single BM1370 ASIC chip
- Open-source hardware design
- Open-source ESP-Miner firmware
- AxeOS browser dashboard
- Wi-Fi connectivity
- No external computer required during operation
- Standard and solo-pool support
- Compact home-mining design
- Much lower power demand than industrial ASIC miners
The main limitations are its low hashrate compared with industrial miners, extremely small solo-mining probability, seller-dependent warranty, Wi-Fi dependence and the technical risks associated with overclocking or unsupported firmware.
Browse more Bitcoin ASIC miners to compare the Bitaxe Gamma 601 with other low-power home miners and professional mining equipment.
Bitaxe Gamma 601 Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Bitaxe Gamma 601?
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 is an open-source, single-chip SHA-256 Bitcoin miner built around a BM1370 ASIC.
What is its typical hashrate?
The official project estimates approximately 1.2TH/s, although real performance varies with tuning and cooling.
How much power does it consume?
The configuration described here consumes approximately 17W.
What is its calculated efficiency?
At 1.2TH/s and 17W, the calculated efficiency is approximately 14.17J/TH.
Which ASIC chip does it use?
It uses one Bitmain BM1370 ASIC chip.
Which algorithm does it mine?
The miner operates on SHA-256.
Can the Bitaxe Gamma 601 mine Bitcoin?
Yes. Bitcoin is the primary cryptocurrency associated with the miner.
Can it mine Bitcoin Cash?
Yes, provided it connects to a compatible SHA-256 mining pool.
Does it use Wi-Fi?
Yes. The standard Bitaxe design connects to mining pools through Wi-Fi.
Does it require a computer?
No. Its ESP32 controller runs the mining firmware independently after setup.
What is AxeOS?
AxeOS is the web-based management interface used to configure and monitor supported Bitaxe devices.
Can it solo mine?
Yes. It can connect to a compatible solo pool, but the probability of finding a Bitcoin block is extremely low.
Will it generate steady income?
No income is guaranteed. Pool payouts may be very small, and solo mining may never produce a block.
How loud is it?
Some sellers list approximately 40dB, but the actual sound level depends on the installed fan and operating settings.
What voltage does it use?
The board uses low-voltage DC power. Exact voltage and connector requirements depend on the assembled version and seller.
Can it connect directly to a household socket?
No. It requires a compatible AC-to-DC power adapter.
How much electricity does it use daily?
At 17W, continuous operation consumes approximately 0.408kWh per day.
Can the Bitaxe Gamma 601 be overclocked?
Supported firmware may allow frequency and voltage adjustments, but overclocking increases heat, power use and hardware risk.
Does it include a universal warranty?
No. Warranty and replacement terms depend on the seller or builder.
Is the Bitaxe Gamma 601 profitable?
Profitability is not guaranteed and depends on Bitcoin price, difficulty, electricity costs, pool terms, hardware price and mining luck.
Buy Bitaxe Gamma 601 Bitcoin Mining Hardware
The Bitaxe Gamma 601 delivers approximately 1.2TH/s from one BM1370 ASIC while consuming around 17W in the configuration described here. Its open-source hardware, ESP-Miner firmware, AxeOS dashboard, Wi-Fi connectivity and compact cooling system make it an appealing option for home miners and Bitcoin technology enthusiasts.
Before ordering, confirm the exact board revision, power adapter, DC connector, fan, heatsink, enclosure, firmware, dimensions and warranty conditions. Visit Hash Titans to compare the Bitaxe Gamma 601 with other home and professional Bitcoin mining machines.
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